在英语学习过程中，掌握不规则动词的变化规律是一项重要的任务。与规则动词通过加“-ed”形成过去式和过去分词不同，不规则动词有着各自独特的变形方式。以下是一份包含常见不规则动词及其过去式与过去分词的表格，并附有音标和中文释义，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆。
| 动词原形 | 过去式（音标） | 过去分词（音标） | 中文释义 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| begin | bi'gɪn | bi'gɪn | 开始 |
| break | breɪk | breɪk | 打破，折断 |
| bring | brɪŋ | brɪŋ | 带来 |
| build | bɪld | bɪld | 建造 |
| buy | baɪ | baɪ | 买 |
| catch | kætʃ | kætʃ | 抓住 |
| choose | tʃuːz | tʃuːz | 选择 |
| come | kʌm | kʌm | 来 |
| cost | kɒst | kɒst | 花费 |
| cut | kʌt | kʌt | 切割 |
| do | duː | duː | 做，干 |
| draw | drɔː | drɔː | 绘画 |
| drink | drɪŋk | drɪŋk | 喝 |
| drive | draɪv | draɪv | 驾驶 |
| eat | iːt | iːt | 吃 |
| fall | fɔːl | fɔːl | 落下，摔倒 |
| feel | fiːl | fiːl | 感觉 |
| fight | faɪt | faɪt | 打架 |
| find | faɪnd | faɪnd | 发现 |
| fly | flaɪ | flaɪ | 飞行 |
| forget | fəˈget | fəˈget | 忘记 |
| forgive | fəˈgɪv | fəˈgɪv | 原谅 |
| freeze | friːz | friːz | 冻结 |
| get | get | got | 得到 |
| give | gɪv | gave | 给予 |
| go | gəʊ | went | 去 |
| grow | ɡrəʊ | grew | 生长 |
| have | hæv | had | 有 |
| hear | hɪə | heard | 听见 |
| hide | haɪd | hid | 隐藏 |
| hit | hɪt | hit | 击打 |
| hold | həʊld | held | 持有 |
| hurt | hɜːt | hurt | 伤害 |
| keep | kiːp | kept | 保持 |
| know | nəʊ | knew | 知道 |
| lay | leɪ | laid | 放置 |
| lead | liːd | led | 引导 |
| leave | liːv | left | 离开 |
| lend | lend | lent | 借出 |
| let | let | let | 让 |
| lie | laɪ | lay | 躺下 |
| light | laɪt | lit | 点亮 |
| lose | luːz | lost | 失去 |
| make | meɪk | made | 制作 |
| mean | miːn | meant | 意味着 |
| meet | miːt | met | 遇见 |
| pay | peɪ | paid | 支付 |
| put | pʊt | put | 放置 |
| read | riːd | read | 阅读 |
| ride | raɪd | rode | 骑乘 |
| ring | rɪŋ | rang | 铃响 |
| rise | raɪz | rose | 上升 |
| run | rʌn | ran | 跑步 |
| say | seɪ | said | 说 |
| see | siː | saw | 看见 |
| seek | siːk | sought | 寻找 |
| sell | sel | sold | 卖出 |
| send | send | sent | 发送 |
| set | set | set | 设置 |
| shake | ʃeɪk | shook | 摇晃 |
| shine | ʃaɪn | shone | 发光 |
| shoot | ʃuːt | shot | 射击 |
| show | ʃəʊ | showed | 展示 |
| sing | sɪŋ | sang | 唱歌 |
| sink | sɪŋk | sank | 下沉 |
| sit | sɪt | sat | 坐下 |
| sleep | sliːp | slept | 睡觉 |
| speak | spiːk | spoke | 说话 |
| spend | spɛnd | spent | 度过 |
| stand | stænd | stood | 站立 |
| steal | stiːl | stole | 偷窃 |
| swim | swɪm | swam | 游泳 |
| take | teɪk | took | 拿取 |
| teach | tiːtʃ | taught | 教授 |
| tear | tɪə | tore | 撕裂 |
| tell | tel | told | 告诉 |
| think | θɪŋk | thought | 思考 |
| throw | θrəʊ | threw | 投掷 |
| understand | ˌʌndəˈstænd | understood | 理解 |
| wake | weɪk | woke | 醒来 |
| wear | weə | wore | 穿戴 |
| win | wɪn | won | 赢得 |
| write | raɪt | wrote | 写作 |
以上表格中的音标依据英式发音标注，部分动词在美式发音中可能会有所不同。此外，对于一些动词，其过去式与过去分词的形式可能完全相同，如“cut”、“put”等。掌握这些不规则动词的变化不仅有助于提高英语口语能力，还能在写作时更加自如地运用各种时态。希望这份表格能为您的英语学习提供帮助！
