在高中英语学习中,“break”是一个非常常见的词汇,它不仅作为动词使用,还常常与其他单词搭配形成短语,表达丰富的含义。这些短语在阅读、写作和听力中都非常重要,因此需要重点掌握。以下是一些常用的“break”短语及其用法:
1. Break down
- 意思: 突然情绪崩溃;分解;出故障。
- 例句:
- When she heard the bad news, she broke down and cried.
(听到这个坏消息时,她情绪崩溃,哭了起来。)
- The car broke down on the way to work.
(汽车在去上班的路上出了故障。)
2. Break into
- 意思: 强行闯入;突然开始做某事。
- 例句:
- Someone broke into the house last night.
(昨晚有人闯进了这所房子。)
- She broke into laughter when she saw the funny video.
(看到那个搞笑视频时,她突然大笑起来。)
3. Break out
- 意思: 爆发;突然出现。
- 例句:
- A fire broke out in the building last night.
(昨晚大楼发生了一场火灾。)
- An argument broke out between them during the meeting.
(他们在会议上发生了争执。)
4. Break away from
- 意思: 脱离;挣脱。
- 例句:
- He finally broke away from his bad habits.
(他终于摆脱了那些不良习惯。)
- Scotland wants to break away from the UK.
(苏格兰想要脱离英国。)
5. Break through
- 意思: 突破;取得成功。
- 例句:
- Scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research.
(科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了突破性进展。)
- She broke through all the difficulties and became a successful writer.
(她克服了所有困难,成为了一名成功的作家。)
6. Break up
- 意思: 分手;解散;打碎。
- 例句:
- They broke up after three years of dating.
(他们交往三年后分手了。)
- The meeting was broken up by an unexpected announcement.
(会议因一个意外的公告而中断。)
7. Break off
- 意思: 中断;折断。
- 例句:
- He broke off the conversation when he realized it was going nowhere.
(当他意识到谈话毫无意义时,他中断了对话。)
- He broke off a piece of chocolate for his friend.
(他为朋友掰下一块巧克力。)
8. Break even
- 意思: 收支平衡;不亏不赚。
- 例句:
- After months of hard work, they finally broke even.
(经过几个月的努力工作,他们终于收支平衡了。)
9. Break the ice
- 意思: 打破僵局;打破沉默。
- 例句:
- We started with some small talk to break the ice at the party.
(我们在派对上聊了一些闲话来打破僵局。)
10. Break the record
- 意思: 打破记录。
- 例句:
- He broke the record for the fastest time in the marathon.
(他在马拉松比赛中打破了最快时间的纪录。)
通过以上短语的学习,我们可以发现,“break”在不同的搭配中可以表达多种多样的含义。在复习时,建议结合具体语境记忆这些短语,这样不仅能提高词汇量,还能增强语言的实际运用能力。希望这些总结对你有所帮助!