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break的短语用法高中英语复习

2025-06-16 13:09:30

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break的短语用法高中英语复习,急哭了!求帮忙看看哪里错了!

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2025-06-16 13:09:30

在高中英语学习中,“break”是一个非常常见的词汇,它不仅作为动词使用,还常常与其他单词搭配形成短语,表达丰富的含义。这些短语在阅读、写作和听力中都非常重要,因此需要重点掌握。以下是一些常用的“break”短语及其用法:

1. Break down

- 意思: 突然情绪崩溃;分解;出故障。

- 例句:

- When she heard the bad news, she broke down and cried.

(听到这个坏消息时,她情绪崩溃,哭了起来。)

- The car broke down on the way to work.

(汽车在去上班的路上出了故障。)

2. Break into

- 意思: 强行闯入;突然开始做某事。

- 例句:

- Someone broke into the house last night.

(昨晚有人闯进了这所房子。)

- She broke into laughter when she saw the funny video.

(看到那个搞笑视频时,她突然大笑起来。)

3. Break out

- 意思: 爆发;突然出现。

- 例句:

- A fire broke out in the building last night.

(昨晚大楼发生了一场火灾。)

- An argument broke out between them during the meeting.

(他们在会议上发生了争执。)

4. Break away from

- 意思: 脱离;挣脱。

- 例句:

- He finally broke away from his bad habits.

(他终于摆脱了那些不良习惯。)

- Scotland wants to break away from the UK.

(苏格兰想要脱离英国。)

5. Break through

- 意思: 突破;取得成功。

- 例句:

- Scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research.

(科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了突破性进展。)

- She broke through all the difficulties and became a successful writer.

(她克服了所有困难,成为了一名成功的作家。)

6. Break up

- 意思: 分手;解散;打碎。

- 例句:

- They broke up after three years of dating.

(他们交往三年后分手了。)

- The meeting was broken up by an unexpected announcement.

(会议因一个意外的公告而中断。)

7. Break off

- 意思: 中断;折断。

- 例句:

- He broke off the conversation when he realized it was going nowhere.

(当他意识到谈话毫无意义时,他中断了对话。)

- He broke off a piece of chocolate for his friend.

(他为朋友掰下一块巧克力。)

8. Break even

- 意思: 收支平衡;不亏不赚。

- 例句:

- After months of hard work, they finally broke even.

(经过几个月的努力工作,他们终于收支平衡了。)

9. Break the ice

- 意思: 打破僵局;打破沉默。

- 例句:

- We started with some small talk to break the ice at the party.

(我们在派对上聊了一些闲话来打破僵局。)

10. Break the record

- 意思: 打破记录。

- 例句:

- He broke the record for the fastest time in the marathon.

(他在马拉松比赛中打破了最快时间的纪录。)

通过以上短语的学习,我们可以发现,“break”在不同的搭配中可以表达多种多样的含义。在复习时,建议结合具体语境记忆这些短语,这样不仅能提高词汇量,还能增强语言的实际运用能力。希望这些总结对你有所帮助!

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