在高考英语中，介词短语是语言表达的重要组成部分，其灵活运用能够提升文章的流畅性和准确性。以下是一些常见的介词短语及其典型用法，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、表示时间的介词短语
1. at the moment
表示“此刻，目前”。例如：
- She is very busy at the moment.
2. in time
意为“及时；终于”。例如：
- We arrived in time for the beginning of the movie.
3. for a long time
表示“很长时间”。例如：
- I haven’t seen him for a long time.
4. since then
指“从那时起”。例如：
- They have been friends since then.
5. before long
表示“不久以后”。例如：
- Before long, he realized his mistake.
二、表示地点的介词短语
1. on the left/right
表示“在左边/右边”。例如：
- The bookstore is on the right of the bank.
2. in front of
意为“在……前面（不包括在内）”。例如：
- There is a tree in front of my house.
3. behind the door
表示“在门后”。例如：
- He hid himself behind the door.
4. under the table
指“在桌子下面”。例如：
- The cat is under the table.
5. near the window
表示“靠近窗户”。例如：
- The desk is near the window.
三、表示方式或手段的介词短语
1. by car/train/bus
表示“乘汽车/火车/公交车”。例如：
- We went there by train.
2. with a smile
意为“带着微笑”。例如：
- He greeted us with a smile.
3. through the window
表示“通过窗户”。例如：
- A bird flew through the window.
4. without hesitation
意为“毫不犹豫地”。例如：
- She accepted the offer without hesitation.
5. by hand
表示“用手”。例如：
- She made the cake by hand.
四、表示原因的介词短语
1. because of
意为“因为”。例如：
- She was late because of the heavy rain.
2. due to
表示“由于；因为”。例如：
- The delay was due to bad weather.
3. owing to
意为“由于；归因于”。例如：
- Owing to his hard work, he succeeded.
4. thanks to
表示“多亏了”。例如：
- Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time.
5. as a result of
指“由于；作为……的结果”。例如：
- As a result of the storm, many trees were uprooted.
五、其他常用介词短语
1. in addition to
表示“除……之外（还）”。例如：
- In addition to English, she also studies French.
2. on purpose
意为“故意地”。例如：
- He did it on purpose.
3. in total
表示“总计；总共”。例如：
- There are fifty students in total.
4. as well as
意为“也；和”。例如：
- She can play the piano as well as the violin.
5. instead of
表示“代替；而不是”。例如：
- Instead of going to the park, we stayed at home.
以上归纳总结了一些高考英语中常用的介词短语及其典型用法。熟练掌握这些短语，不仅有助于提高写作水平，还能增强阅读理解能力。希望同学们能够在备考过程中多多练习，灵活运用！
