【distinguish的用法和例句】“Distinguish” 是一个常见的英语动词，表示“区分、辨别、识别”的意思。它常用于描述对两个或多个事物之间的差异进行识别或强调。在使用过程中，需要注意其搭配和语境，以确保表达准确。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| distinguish A from B | 表示将A与B区分开来 | I can easily distinguish a cat from a dog. |
| distinguish between A and B | 强调在两者之间做出区分 | It's important to distinguish between fact and opinion. |
| distinguish oneself | 表示表现出色、脱颖而出 | She distinguished herself in the competition. |
| distinguish (something) as (something) | 将某物识别为某种东西 | The detective distinguished the suspect as the thief. |
二、常见搭配与用法解析
1. distinguish A from B
这是最常见的用法，用于强调对两个不同事物的区分。例如：
- Can you distinguish the real painting from the copy?
- The teacher asked the students to distinguish between the two theories.
2. distinguish between A and B
与上面类似，但更强调在两者之间做出判断或选择。例如：
- You need to distinguish between right and wrong.
- It’s hard to distinguish between a compliment and a sarcasm.
3. distinguish oneself
这个短语多用于描述个人在某个领域表现出色。例如：
- He distinguished himself as a leader during the crisis.
- The young musician distinguished himself with his unique style.
4. distinguish (something) as (something)
用于指出某人或某物的身份或性质。例如：
- The police distinguished the man as the suspect.
- The expert could distinguish the rare coin as genuine.
三、注意事项
- “Distinguish” 通常不用于被动语态，除非是强调动作的接受者。例如：
- The difference was clearly distinguished by the expert.（不太常见）
- 与“differentiate”相比，“distinguish”更强调“识别”而非“比较”。例如：
- We can distinguish the sound of a bird from that of an animal.
- The software can differentiate between different file types.
四、总结
“Distinguish”是一个非常实用的动词，适用于多种语境，尤其是需要强调“识别”或“区分”的场合。掌握它的常见搭配和用法，有助于提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。通过练习例句，可以更好地理解其在实际交流中的应用。
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