40个英语介词用法总结

2025-09-26 04:05:17

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40个英语介词用法总结，卡了三天了，求给个解决办法！

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2025-09-26 04:05:17

陈俊林12272

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2025-09-26 04:05:17

【40个英语介词用法总结】在英语学习中，介词虽然看似简单，但使用起来却非常灵活且容易混淆。掌握常见介词的用法是提高英语表达能力的重要一步。本文将对常见的40个英语介词进行简要总结，并通过表格形式展示它们的基本含义和常见搭配。

一、介词概述

介词（Preposition）是一种用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词类，通常用于说明时间、地点、方向、方式等。介词本身不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词构成介词短语。

二、40个常见介词及其用法总结

序号	介词	常见含义	示例句子
1	about	关于；大约	I’m interested in the book about history.
2	above	在……之上	The plane flew above the clouds.
3	across	横穿；穿过	She walked across the street.
4	after	在……之后；在……后面	He arrived after the meeting.
5	against	反对；靠着	He stood against the wall.
6	along	沿着；顺着	We walked along the river.
7	among	在……之中	The book is among the others.
8	around	围绕；大约	There are many people around.
9	as	作为；如同	She works as a teacher.
10	at	在……处；在……时间	I am at home now.
11	before	在……之前	He left before I arrived.
12	behind	在……后面	The car is behind the house.
13	below	在……下面	The fish is below the surface.
14	beside	在……旁边	She sat beside me.
15	between	在……之间	The school is between the park and the store.
16	beyond	超过；在……之外	The mountain is beyond the valley.
17	by	通过；由；在……旁	This was done by him.
18	during	在……期间	I studied during the holiday.
19	except	除了……之外	Everyone came except Tom.
20	for	为了；因为；持续	This gift is for you.
21	from	从……开始；来自	He came from China.
22	in	在……里面；在……期间	She is in the room.
23	into	进入……之内	He walked into the room.
24	like	像；像……一样	She looks like her mother.
25	near	靠近；在……附近	The shop is near the station.
26	of	的；属于	A picture of the family.
27	off	离开；脱离；不在……	He took off his coat.
28	on	在……上面；关于	The book is on the table.
29	onto	进入……之上	He climbed onto the roof.
30	out	出去；在外面	The light is out.
31	outside	在……外面	He waited outside the door.
32	over	在……之上；超过	The bird flew over the tree.
33	through	穿过；通过	The train went through the tunnel.
34	to	到；向；对于	I went to the market.
35	toward	向；朝向	He walked toward the park.
36	under	在……之下	The cat is under the table.
37	until	直到……为止	I waited until he came.
38	up	向上；在……之上	He climbed up the hill.
39	upon	在……之上；当……时	He arrived upon the scene.
40	with	和……一起；带有；用	She went with her friend.

三、小结

以上40个介词是英语中最常用的一组，涵盖了时间、地点、方向、方式等多种语义功能。虽然它们的用法看似简单，但在实际运用中常常需要结合上下文来判断其具体含义。建议在学习过程中多阅读、多练习，逐步积累对介词的敏感度和使用技巧。

希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和掌握英语介词的用法！

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