在小学四年级的数学学习中，竖式计算是一项非常基础但又极其重要的技能。它不仅能够帮助学生理解数位之间的关系，还能提升他们的计算能力和逻辑思维能力。为了帮助孩子们更好地掌握这一知识点，下面整理了120道适合四年级学生的竖式计算题，涵盖加法、减法、乘法和除法等多种类型，方便家长辅导或老师布置作业。

一、加法竖式计算题（30道）

1. 456 + 237 =

2. 789 + 123 =

3. 345 + 678 =

4. 567 + 321 =

5. 123 + 456 =

6. 890 + 110 =

7. 654 + 321 =

8. 234 + 567 =

9. 789 + 210 =

10. 987 + 123 =

11. 111 + 222 =

12. 333 + 444 =

13. 555 + 666 =

14. 777 + 888 =

15. 999 + 111 =

16. 405 + 395 =

17. 678 + 222 =

18. 300 + 700 =

19. 100 + 900 =

20. 500 + 500 =

21. 245 + 655 =

22. 123 + 877 =

23. 345 + 655 =

24. 456 + 544 =

25. 789 + 211 =

26. 222 + 777 =

27. 333 + 666 =

28. 444 + 555 =

29. 555 + 445 =

30. 666 + 333 =

二、减法竖式计算题（30道）

31. 890 - 123 =

32. 765 - 345 =

33. 987 - 654 =

34. 543 - 210 =

35. 678 - 432 =

36. 456 - 123 =

37. 888 - 111 =

38. 777 - 222 =

39. 666 - 333 =

40. 555 - 444 =

41. 999 - 888 =

42. 300 - 100 =

43. 700 - 200 =

44. 600 - 300 =

45. 500 - 400 =

46. 400 - 200 =

47. 300 - 150 =

48. 500 - 250 =

49. 700 - 350 =

50. 600 - 400 =

51. 800 - 100 =

52. 900 - 700 =

53. 654 - 321 =

54. 789 - 234 =

55. 456 - 123 =

56. 876 - 543 =

57. 987 - 654 =

58. 321 - 123 =

59. 567 - 234 =

60. 234 - 123 =

三、乘法竖式计算题（40道）

61. 12 × 12 =

62. 23 × 11 =

63. 34 × 10 =

64. 45 × 2 =

65. 56 × 3 =

66. 67 × 4 =

67. 78 × 5 =

68. 89 × 6 =

69. 90 × 7 =

70. 10 × 10 =

71. 12 × 13 =

72. 14 × 15 =

73. 16 × 17 =

74. 18 × 19 =

75. 20 × 21 =

76. 22 × 23 =

77. 24 × 25 =

78. 26 × 27 =

79. 28 × 29 =

80. 30 × 31 =

81. 32 × 33 =

82. 34 × 35 =

83. 36 × 37 =

84. 38 × 39 =

85. 40 × 41 =

86. 42 × 43 =

87. 44 × 45 =

88. 46 × 47 =

89. 48 × 49 =

90. 50 × 51 =

91. 52 × 53 =

92. 54 × 55 =

93. 56 × 57 =

94. 58 × 59 =

95. 60 × 61 =

96. 62 × 63 =

97. 64 × 65 =

98. 66 × 67 =

99. 68 × 69 =

100. 70 × 71 =

四、除法竖式计算题（20道）

101. 84 ÷ 7 =

102. 96 ÷ 8 =

103. 72 ÷ 6 =

104. 60 ÷ 5 =

105. 56 ÷ 7 =

106. 48 ÷ 6 =

107. 36 ÷ 4 =

108. 40 ÷ 5 =

109. 63 ÷ 9 =

110. 72 ÷ 8 =

111. 81 ÷ 9 =

112. 90 ÷ 10 =

113. 100 ÷ 2 =

114. 120 ÷ 3 =

115. 140 ÷ 4 =

116. 160 ÷ 5 =

117. 180 ÷ 6 =

118. 200 ÷ 8 =

119. 240 ÷ 6 =

120. 300 ÷ 5 =

通过反复练习这些竖式计算题，孩子们可以逐步提高计算速度和准确率，为今后更复杂的数学运算打下坚实的基础。建议家长或老师在孩子完成练习后及时检查并给予鼓励，帮助他们建立信心，爱上数学！