【stress用法与搭配】“Stress”是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。它的含义丰富，根据语境不同，可以表示压力、强调、紧张等多种意思。为了更好地掌握“stress”的用法和常见搭配，以下将从词性、基本含义、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词（n.） | 压力、紧张、重点、强调 | He is under a lot of stress from work. |
| 动词（v.） | 强调、使紧张、施加压力 | She stressed the importance of honesty. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| under stress | 处于压力之下 | The team is under stress before the exam. |
| cause stress | 导致压力 | Too much work can cause stress. |
| relieve stress | 缓解压力 | Exercise helps to relieve stress. |
| mental stress | 心理压力 | He suffers from mental stress due to his job. |
| physical stress | 身体压力 | Long hours of labor can lead to physical stress. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| stress something | 强调某事 | The teacher stressed the need for punctuality. |
| stress the importance of something | 强调某事的重要性 | We should stress the importance of safety. |
| stress out | 使紧张、焦虑 | Working late every day is really stressing me out. |
| stress on something | 着重于某事 | The report stresses the need for more funding. |
| stress that... | 强调…… | He stressed that the project must be completed on time. |
三、常用短语与表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| put stress on | 对……施加压力 | Parents often put stress on their children to succeed. |
| take the stress out of something | 减轻某事的压力 | This app takes the stress out of planning a trip. |
| no stress | 没问题、没关系 | No stress, I’ll handle it. |
四、注意事项
- “Stress”作为动词时，通常用于正式或书面语中，如学术写作或商务沟通。
- “Stress out”是口语中常用的表达，表示因压力而感到焦虑或疲惫。
- 在使用“stress”时，要注意其词性和搭配是否符合上下文。
通过以上总结可以看出，“stress”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要结合具体语境来选择合适的词性和搭配方式。掌握这些用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
