【help的用法和固定搭配有哪些】“Help”是一个非常常见的英语动词,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,同时在不同语境中还有多种固定搭配。掌握“help”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然性。以下是对“help”的用法和固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 动词(及物) | 表示“帮助某人做某事” | I can help you with your homework. |
| 动词(不及物) | 表示“提供帮助” | He is always ready to help. |
| 名词 | 表示“帮助”或“援助” | This book is a great help to me. |
二、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| help sb. do sth. | 帮助某人做某事 | She helped me fix my car. |
| help sb. with sth. | 帮助某人某事 | He helped me with my math. |
| help oneself to sth. | 自取某物(常用于餐桌) | Help yourself to some coffee. |
| help out | 帮忙;协助 | Can you help out with the cleaning? |
| help (someone) in/out of trouble | 帮助某人摆脱困境 | The police helped him out of danger. |
| help (someone) to do sth. | 帮助某人做某事(较正式) | The teacher helped the students to understand the lesson. |
| have no help from anyone | 没有人帮忙 | I had no help from anyone when I moved. |
| be of help | 有帮助 | This information is of great help. |
三、注意点
1. help后面接动词时,通常使用不定式(to do),而不是动名词(doing)。例如:
✅ I need help to finish this project.
❌ I need help finishing this project.(虽然有时也可以说,但更常见的是用to do)
2. help作为名词时,常用于“be of help”结构中,表示“有帮助”。
✅ This advice was of great help.
3. help oneself to... 是一个固定表达,表示“请自便”,常用于非正式场合。
✅ Help yourself to some snacks.
四、总结
“Help”是一个多功能的词,既可作动词也可作名词,在日常交流中使用频率极高。掌握其基本用法和常见固定搭配,能够有效提升语言表达的地道程度。通过合理运用这些搭配,可以让句子更加自然、流畅。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词用法 | 及物/不及物,帮助某人/某事 |
| 名词用法 | 表示帮助或援助 |
| 常见搭配 | help sb. do sth., help out, help oneself to, be of help 等 |
| 注意事项 | 动词后多用to do,避免混淆动名词形式 |
如需进一步了解“help”在不同语境中的使用,建议结合具体例句进行练习,以增强理解和应用能力。
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