在准备大学英语四级考试的过程中,掌握一些高频、实用的短语是提升阅读理解、完形填空和写作能力的关键。这些短语不仅在考试中频繁出现,而且在日常英语交流中也具有很高的实用性。以下是一些在四级考试中经常被考查的常用短语,帮助考生更好地理解和运用。
1. take into account
意思是“考虑”,常用于表达对某事进行评估或权衡。例如:
We should take into account the opinions of all the team members before making a decision.
2. in addition
表示“此外”,用于连接两个相关但不同的观点或事实。例如:
The company has improved its products. In addition, it has also enhanced customer service.
3. on the other hand
表示“另一方面”,用于对比不同观点或情况。例如:
Some people prefer city life. On the other hand, others enjoy the quietness of the countryside.
4. as a result
表示“结果”,用于引出因果关系。例如:
He studied hard for the exam. As a result, he passed with high marks.
5. make up
有多种含义,如“组成”、“编造”、“弥补”。例如:
The team is made up of five players. / She made up an excuse for being late.
6. look forward to
表示“期待”,后面接名词或动名词。例如:
I look forward to meeting you next week.
7. be based on
意思是“以……为基础”,常用于说明某种观点或理论的来源。例如:
The theory is based on years of research.
8. take part in
表示“参加”,常用于活动、比赛等场合。例如:
Many students took part in the school debate competition.
9. get along with
意思是“与……相处”,用于描述人际关系。例如:
She gets along well with her classmates.
10. in conclusion
表示“总之”,用于总结全文或观点。例如:
In conclusion, we should pay more attention to environmental protection.
除了以上这些短语,还有一些常见的搭配和习惯用法也需要重点掌握,比如:
- have an impact on(对……产生影响)
- be responsible for(对……负责)
- lead to(导致)
- in the long run(从长远来看)
- as far as I know(据我所知)
在备考过程中,建议考生通过大量阅读和练习来熟悉这些短语的使用场景,并尝试在写作和口语中加以运用,从而提高语言的实际应用能力。
总之,掌握这些四级常考常用短语,不仅能帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩,也能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。